Have you ever wondered what makes the traditional dresses of Varanasi so iconic and deeply connected to its cultural heritage?
Varanasi, one of India’s oldest and holiest cities, is steeped in history, spirituality, and rich traditions. The city’s traditional attire reflects this essence, blending elegance and cultural significance.
From the luxurious silk of Banarasi sarees to the regal sherwanis worn by men, each garment holds a deep-rooted meaning tied to religious ceremonies, festivals, and daily life in this sacred city.
In this blog, we’ll uncover the top 10 Varanasi Dresses for Male and Female, showcasing their timeless beauty and historical significance. These outfits, cherished for generations, continue to play a vital role in the identity and culture of this remarkable city.
Why is Varanasi Known for Its Traditional Clothing?
Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in the world and holds a special place in India’s cultural and spiritual history.
Traditional clothing from Varanasi, such as the famous Banarasi sarees and dhoti-kurta, is deeply rooted in religious practices, festivals, and rituals.
As a city where craftsmanship thrives, Varanasi is home to skilled artisans who have passed down the art of weaving, embroidery, and dyeing for generations.
Banarasi silk, in particular, is renowned globally for its luxurious texture and intricate zari work, making it a symbol of elegance and tradition.
Clothing in Varanasi is not just a style choice; it reflects the city’s heritage, with each piece of attire carrying deep cultural significance tied to religious ceremonies, weddings, and daily rituals.
How Are Traditional Dresses in Varanasi Connected to Religious Ceremonies?
Traditional attire in Varanasi plays a vital role in religious ceremonies and temple rituals. Clothing like the dhoti-kurta for men and sarees for women are considered sacred, especially when visiting important religious sites like the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
In Hinduism, wearing clean, culturally appropriate attire during prayer is an expression of respect and devotion.
On festive occasions such as Diwali, Chhath Puja, and Ganga Aarti, people of Varanasi adorn themselves in traditional outfits made from fine silk or cotton, often accompanied by accessories like pagris (headgear) or dupattas.
These garments not only honour the religious practices of the city but also enhance the spiritual experience, symbolizing purity and reverence.
What Materials Are Commonly Used in Varanasi Traditional Dresses?
Traditional clothing in Varanasi, particularly the iconic Banarasi sarees, is often made from high-quality fabrics such as silk, cotton, and brocade.
Banarasi silk is the most famous textile from Varanasi, known for its fine weaving, intricate designs, and luxurious feel. The use of zari (gold or silver thread) adds a rich, decorative element to these garments, making them popular for weddings and special occasions.
Cotton is also widely used for more casual and everyday traditional attire, providing comfort in Varanasi’s hot climate.
Additionally, artisans in Varanasi are skilled in dyeing and printing, creating vibrant colours and patterns that reflect the city’s cultural vibrancy. The fabrics used in these traditional outfits showcase the craftsmanship of local weavers and reflect the city’s rich textile heritage.
What Role Do Artisans Play in Preserving Varanasi’s Traditional Clothing?
Artisans are the backbone of Varanasi’s traditional clothing industry, and their skills have been passed down through generations.
These craftsmen, particularly those who work with silk and brocade, are responsible for creating the intricate designs and patterns that define Banarasi sarees and other traditional garments.
The weaving process is time-intensive, often requiring weeks to complete a single saree. Many artisans in Varanasi specialize in traditional handloom techniques, ensuring that the craftsmanship remains authentic.
In recent years, the preservation of these techniques has gained support through government and cultural initiatives to protect traditional crafts.
By keeping these ancient skills alive, artisans help preserve the beauty of Varanasi’s clothing and its cultural legacy, allowing future generations to continue celebrating the city’s rich textile heritage.
How Has Modern Fashion Influenced Traditional Attire in Varanasi?
While traditional attire remains deeply significant in Varanasi, modern fashion trends have also influenced the city’s clothing styles.
Today, many traditional garments, such as Banarasi sarees and sherwanis, incorporate contemporary designs and cuts to appeal to a broader audience.
Modern variations of these outfits use lighter fabrics, such as georgette and chiffon, making them more accessible for everyday wear.
However, despite these changes, traditional elements such as intricate embroidery, zari work, and handwoven textiles remain at the core of Varanasi’s clothing.
Fusion styles that blend traditional and modern aesthetics are increasingly popular, especially in urban settings. While modern fashion has introduced changes, the essence of Varanasi’s cultural and religious attire continues to thrive, balancing tradition and contemporary trends.
What is the Significance of Banarasi Silk in Varanasi’s Traditional Clothing?
Banarasi silk is the most famous textile associated with Varanasi and holds immense cultural and historical significance. It is known for its luxurious texture, intricate designs, and use of gold and silver zari work.
Traditionally worn by brides and women during festivals, Banarasi silk sarees symbolize wealth and elegance. The production of these sarees involves skilled artisans who meticulously weave the fabric on handlooms, often taking weeks or even months to complete a single piece.
Banarasi silk sarees have been cherished for centuries and are passed down through generations as heirlooms. Beyond weddings and celebrations, these sarees represent Varanasi’s rich textile heritage and continue to be one of India’s most sought-after traditional garments, reflecting the city’s craftsmanship and cultural pride.
Top 10 Varanasi Dresses for Male & Female
1. Banarasi Saree
Image – Source
The Banarasi saree is a masterpiece of luxury and refinement, known for its rich texture and the premium silk that originates from the historic city of Varanasi.
Each saree embodies the essence of elegance, with an opulent feel that makes it an ideal choice for grand occasions and celebrations.
These sarees are available in a variety of deep, luxurious hues, from vibrant reds and blues to luminous golds and greens, each shade enhancing the saree’s regal appeal.
The use of metallic threads in silver or gold adds a distinctive touch to the fabric, creating a lustrous effect that catches the light and brings out the intricate detailing woven into each piece.
Made from fine silk, the Banarasi saree drapes beautifully, creating a graceful silhouette that enhances the wearer’s presence. The rich, smooth texture of the fabric complements the saree’s ornate design, making it both striking and comfortable for extended wear.
Its weight and sheen contribute to the saree’s reputation as a dress reserved for special occasions, ideal for those seeking a memorable, sophisticated look.
Banarasi sarees are often paired with traditional, ornate blouses that match the grandeur of the fabric, further adding to the saree’s luxurious aura.
This timeless attire, revered for its classic beauty, remains a top choice for weddings, festivals, and significant cultural events where elegance and grace are paramount.
Banarasi Saree Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Banarasi Silk Saree |
| Cultural Significance | One of India’s finest sarees from Varanasi symbolizes richness and elegance. It is traditionally worn by women on special occasions like weddings and festivals. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Finely woven silk with intricate designs, often embellished with gold or silver zari (brocade), showcasing high-quality silk craftsmanship. |
| Design Features | Mughal-inspired motifs such as floral patterns, kalga, and jhallar at the border. Intricate pallu designs. |
| Colour Palette | Deep reds, maroons, royal blues, and greens with contrasting gold/silver borders and motifs. |
| Wearing Style | Draped traditionally, with emphasis on the pallu. |
| Occasions for Use | Weddings, Diwali, Durga Puja, and significant ceremonies. |
| Accessories | Traditional gold jewellery, including necklaces, earrings, bangles, and maang tikka. |
| Craftsmanship | Handwoven by skilled artisans using complex techniques. |
| Cultural Importance | It symbolises Varanasi’s heritage in silk weaving and represents Indian culture. |
| Modern Variations | Lighter fabrics with modern motifs for broader appeal. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Lighter versions are for summer, and heavier ones with more zari work are for winter. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Zari, mina work featuring peacocks, paisleys, and florals. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Reflects the craftsmanship of Varanasi weavers. |
2. Lehenga-Choli
Image – Source
The Lehenga-Choli is a beloved ensemble that exudes elegance and festivity, making it a staple choice for women in Varanasi during weddings, festivals, and grand celebrations.
This traditional outfit consists of a voluminous lehenga, or skirt, that flows beautifully with each step, crafted from rich fabrics that lend a regal drape and luxurious feel.
The choli, or blouse, is tailored to fit snugly, highlighting the silhouette while allowing freedom of movement, which is especially appreciated during long celebrations.
The combination of the lehenga and choli creates a balanced look that blends sophistication with ease, allowing for a graceful yet comfortable experience. Each piece, typically crafted in vibrant colours like deep reds, emerald greens, and rich blues, captures the joyful spirit of festive occasions.
A matching dupatta, often as vibrant and detailed as the lehenga and choli, completes the outfit. This scarf can be draped over the shoulders or loosely around the head, enhancing the ensemble’s elegant appeal.
With its luxurious colours and beautiful drape, the Lehenga-Choli creates a striking presence, making it a popular choice for significant events.
This attire often includes metallic accents or shimmering fabrics that enhance its eye-catching quality, perfect for standing out in a festive crowd. The Lehenga-Choli’s timeless design and grandeur make it a versatile outfit that continues to be celebrated in both traditional and modern settings.
Lehenga-Choli Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Lehenga-Choli |
| Cultural Significance | A vibrant outfit worn during weddings and festivals, symbolising joy and festivity. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Fabrics include silk, velvet, and cotton, adorned with intricate embroidery, mirror work, or zari designs. |
| Design Features | A wide, flared skirt (lehenga) with rich embroidery paired with a fitted blouse (choli). A dupatta completes the ensemble. |
| Colour Palette | Bright shades such as pink, red, orange, and royal blue, often with gold or silver embroidery. |
| Wearing Style | The dupatta is draped gracefully over one shoulder or across the body. |
| Occasions for Use | Weddings, festivals like Diwali, and family functions. |
| Accessories | Paired with traditional jewellery such as necklaces, bangles, and earrings. |
| Craftsmanship | Hand-embroidered or machine-crafted, depending on the design and complexity. |
| Cultural Importance | Worn during joyous celebrations, symbolising prosperity and happiness. |
| Modern Variations | Modern designs feature lighter fabrics and contemporary cuts. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Lighter fabrics are used for summer events, and heavier velvet is used for winter weddings. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Embroidery, zari work, sequins, and mirror work. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Artisans contribute to the intricate beadwork and embroidery, making each lehenga unique. |
3. Ghagra and Odhni
Image – Source
The Ghagra and Odhni are traditional outfits cherished by women in Kashi, also known as Varanasi, especially during religious functions and vibrant festivals.
The ghagra, a long, voluminous, pleated skirt, provides easy movement and is known for its flowing silhouette that captures grace and modesty.
It is usually paired with an odhni, a long scarf or shawl, gracefully draped over the head or shoulders, symbolizing respect and humility, especially during temple visits.
This attire, often crafted from cotton or silk, varies in design based on the occasion. For everyday wear or smaller gatherings, ghagras may be adorned with minimal embroidery or subtle patterns.
However, for grander events or festive celebrations, they often feature intricate hand embroidery, mirror work, or zari (metallic thread) detailing, enhancing their beauty and richness.
In rural parts of Varanasi, the Ghagra and Odhni remain a cultural staple, valued for their comfort and deep-rooted connection to tradition, embodying the essence of modest elegance that resonates with the region’s heritage.
Ghagra and Odhni Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Ghagra and Odhni |
| Cultural Significance | A traditional outfit worn during festivals, religious ceremonies, and temple visits, symbolising simplicity and elegance. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Cotton, silk, or muslin with light embroidery or plain designs, depending on the occasion. |
| Design Features | Pleated long skirt (ghagra) with a matching odhni draped over the head or shoulders. |
| Colour Palette | Pastels, earthy tones, and brighter colours for festive occasions. |
| Wearing Style | The odhni is draped over the head or around the shoulders for modesty. |
| Occasions for Use | Festivals, temple visits, and religious gatherings. |
| Accessories | Paired with simple jewellery like bangles and earrings. |
| Craftsmanship | Handcrafted with minimal embroidery or zari work for formal events. |
| Cultural Importance | Reflects cultural traditions of modesty and respect during religious occasions. |
| Modern Variations | Ghagras with lighter fabrics and simpler designs for daily wear. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Cotton is used for summer, and silk or heavier fabrics are used for winter festivals. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Light embroidery or zari with traditional motifs. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Crafted by local artisans using handloom techniques. |
4. Kurti with Churidar
Image – Source
The Kurti with Churidar is a popular and adaptable traditional outfit for women in Varanasi, blending the elegance of classic attire with the comfort of modern style.
The kurti, a long, tunic-style top, often reaches below the knee and is designed for a relaxed, flattering fit. It is commonly adorned with delicate embroidery, block prints, or subtle embellishments, adding a touch of artistic craftsmanship without compromising on simplicity.
Paired with a churidar and fitted bottom that tapers tightly at the ankle, this outfit gracefully complements the kurta’s flowing silhouette, offering both style and practicality.
This attire is particularly well-suited for everyday wear, temple visits, and family gatherings, providing a sense of modesty and ease that aligns with the traditional values of Varanasi.
The churidar, typically made from breathable cotton or luxurious silk, enhances comfort, especially in Varanasi’s warm climate. Often accessorized with a dupatta draped over the shoulders, this ensemble adds an extra layer of elegance, making it suitable for semi-formal occasions.
Women of all ages in Kashi appreciate the Kurti with Churidar for its versatile nature, seamlessly blending heritage with contemporary fashion while maintaining a timeless appeal that reflects the cultural depth of the city.
Kurti with Churidar Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Kurti with Churidar |
| Cultural Significance | A popular everyday outfit, blending comfort and tradition, often worn during temple visits or casual family functions. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Cotton, silk, or blended fabrics with embroidery, block prints, or minimal embellishments. |
| Design Features | Long tunic-style kurti paired with fitted churidar bottoms. |
| Colour Palette | Pastel shades, earthy tones, or bright hues, depending on the occasion. |
| Wearing Style | Worn with or without a dupatta, the churidar fits snugly around the ankles. |
| Occasions for Use | Ideal for casual events, temple visits, and religious gatherings. |
| Accessories | Paired with light jewellery such as bangles or simple earrings. |
| Craftsmanship | Often machine-made with light hand embroidery or prints. |
| Cultural Importance | Represents a blend of modern comfort and traditional elegance in daily wear. |
| Modern Variations | Shorter kurtis paired with leggings or trousers for a contemporary look. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Cotton versions are for summer, and silk or woolen fabrics are for winter wear. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Light embroidery, block prints, or woven patterns. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Some kurtis are handcrafted with intricate embroidery, showcasing the skills of Varanasi artisans. |
5. Dupatta with Traditional Kurtis
Image – Source
The dupatta is an essential complement to the traditional kurti, especially in regions like Varanasi, where it plays a key role in formal and festive wear.
Paired with a kurti, the dupatta enhances the outfit’s appeal, transforming even simple attire into something refined and graceful. The kurti itself, often knee-length or longer, is crafted from fabrics like cotton, silk, or blends that offer comfort and breathability in the warm Indian climate.
Varanasi kurtis are renowned for their rich colours and fabric quality, making them suitable for both daily wear and special occasions. They typically feature loose-fitting designs with side slits, providing ease of movement while maintaining a graceful silhouette.
When paired with a dupatta, the combination elevates the outfit into a classic, polished ensemble that feels both timeless and elegant.
The choice of fabric for both the kurti and dupatta varies, with lighter materials like cotton ideal for everyday wear, while heavier options like silk lend themselves to ceremonial occasions.
These garments are stylish and practical, offering comfort and versatility that make them popular choices for temple visits, weddings, or festive gatherings.
Dupatta with Traditional Kurtis Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Dupatta with Traditional Kurtis |
| Cultural Significance | An essential accessory for religious ceremonies and festive attire, symbolising modesty and grace. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Cotton, silk, or chiffon, often with embroidery, zari work, or block prints. |
| Design Features | Long, flowing scarf draped over the shoulders or around the neck, often matching the kurti. |
| Colour Palette | Complementary or contrasting shades, often bright colours for festive occasions. |
| Wearing Style | Draped across one shoulder or around the neck, adding elegance to the outfit. |
| Occasions for Use | Worn during religious functions, temple visits, and festivals. |
| Accessories | Paired with matching jewellery, such as earrings or bangles, to complete the look. |
| Craftsmanship | Hand-embroidered or machine-printed, depending on the occasion. |
| Cultural Importance | Reflects the tradition of modesty and elegance in women’s attire. |
| Modern Variations | Lightweight dupattas with modern prints for casual wear. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Lighter fabrics for summer, with heavier silk versions for winter. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Embroidered motifs, zari work, or block prints. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Often handmade by local artisans, especially those featuring intricate embroidery. |
6. Dhoti-Kurta
Image – Source
The Dhoti-Kurta is a quintessential traditional outfit for men in Varanasi, embodying simplicity, spirituality, and cultural pride. This attire is especially popular for religious ceremonies, temple visits, and festivals, as it aligns with the city’s deeply spiritual essence.
The dhoti, a long piece of cloth typically made from cotton or light fabric, is wrapped skillfully around the waist and draped down the legs, allowing for ventilation and comfort ideal for the warm climate of Varanasi.
Paired with a loose, comfortable kurta, this outfit provides ease of movement and a modest, respectful appearance that is fitting for sacred spaces.
The Dhoti-Kurta is highly favoured for its practicality and cultural significance, and men often choose it across generations. During religious events or auspicious gatherings, it is common for men to add a matching or contrasting scarf draped over the shoulders, completing the traditional look.
The outfit speaks to the profound lifestyle in Kashi, where devotion and cultural traditions are seamlessly woven into daily life. Wearing the Dhoti-Kurta is more than a fashion choice it reflects a connection to heritage and a commitment to the timeless values that make Varanasi unique.
Dhoti-Kurta Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Dhoti-Kurta |
| Cultural Significance | A spiritual and traditional attire, symbolising simplicity and modesty, especially during religious events and temple visits. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Cotton or silk, with the dhoti being a long cloth draped around the waist and legs, and the kurta a loose-fitting shirt. |
| Design Features | Plain or lightly patterned, offering comfort and ease of movement. |
| Colour Palette | Usually white or off-white for religious events, though colours like beige and light brown are also common. |
| Wearing Style | Dhoti is tied around the waist, while the kurta is worn over it. |
| Occasions for Use | Ideal for religious ceremonies, temple visits, and festivals like Diwali and Chhath Puja. |
| Accessories | Often paired with a simple scarf or headgear for religious purposes. |
| Craftsmanship | Usually machine-woven, with simple patterns or embroidery for special occasions. |
| Cultural Importance | It represents the spiritual essence of Kashi, especially in religious ceremonies. |
| Modern Variations | Casual dhoti-kurta sets for daily wear. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Lighter cotton versions are available for summer, with silk variants available for special occasions in winter. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Plain with minimal embroidery, sometimes featuring light patterns. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Reflects traditional craftsmanship passed down through generations. |
7. Sherwani
Image – Source
The Sherwani is a magnificent, traditional outfit for men in Varanasi, particularly cherished for weddings, cultural festivals, and grand celebrations. This long, coat-like garment drapes the body elegantly, exuding a sense of royal grandeur and sophistication.
Crafted from luxurious fabrics like silk, velvet, or brocade, the Sherwani is often enhanced with intricate embroidery, detailed zari work, or bead embellishments, making it a true masterpiece of Varanasi’s textile craftsmanship.
In Varanasi, the Sherwani is more than just attire it is a symbol of cultural pride and heritage. Grooms traditionally wear richly adorned Sherwanis to showcase their elegance on their special day, often paired with churidar pants for a balanced, polished look.
The ensemble may be accessorized with a matching dupatta or turban, enhancing its regal appearance. With its deep historical roots and aesthetic appeal, the Sherwani remains one of the most treasured garments for men in Kashi, embodying timeless elegance and cultural significance.
Sherwani Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Sherwani |
| Cultural Significance | A royal outfit worn during weddings and formal events, symbolising prestige and tradition. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Silk, velvet, or brocade, often with intricate zari or embroidery work. |
| Design Features | Long coat-style garment with embroidery, often paired with churidar or dhoti. |
| Colour Palette | Deep hues such as maroon, gold, royal blue, and ivory, with rich embellishments. |
| Wearing Style | Worn over a churidar or dhoti with a dupatta or turban for added elegance. |
| Occasions for Use | Ideal for weddings, religious ceremonies, and other formal events. |
| Accessories | It is paired with traditional headgear (pagri), dupatta, and mojaris (traditional shoes). |
| Craftsmanship | Handcrafted by artisans with intricate embroidery and beadwork. |
| Cultural Importance | Represents royal heritage and is a symbol of grandeur at weddings and special occasions. |
| Modern Variations | Slimmer, more modern cuts with lighter fabrics for a contemporary look. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Heavier fabrics are used for winter weddings, and lighter silks are used for summer. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Embroidery, beadwork, and zari embellishments. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Handcrafted with intricate detailing by Varanasi artisans. |
8. Angrakha
Image – Source
The Angrakha is a distinguished and traditional men’s garment in Varanasi, worn mainly during formal occasions, religious ceremonies, and cultural celebrations.
This wrap-style tunic is designed to overlap at one side and is secured with ties at the waist, creating a comfortable yet elegant drape that exudes style and sophistication. Depending on the event’s formality, it is commonly paired with a churidar or dhoti.
Historically, the Angrakha has roots in the royal courts of India, where nobility and warriors wore this style as a symbol of prestige, honour, and cultural pride.
Typically crafted from silk or cotton, it is often adorned with detailed embroidery, delicate zari work, or bead embellishments, making it a striking choice for weddings, festivals, and other significant gatherings.
This elegant garment continues to be cherished for its versatility and cultural appeal, embodying the spirit of traditional Varanasi fashion.
Angrakha Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Angrakha |
| Cultural Significance | Historically worn by nobility and royal figures, symbolising prestige and cultural pride during formal events. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Made from silk, cotton, or brocade, it is often adorned with embroidery or light zari work. |
| Design Features | Wrap-style tunic with overlapping panels, tied at the side with cords or buttons. |
| Colour Palette | Earthy tones like beige, cream, and light brown for formal occasions and rich shades for weddings. |
| Wearing Style | Paired with a churidar or dhoti, often accompanied by a matching dupatta. |
| Occasions for Use | Worn during festivals, weddings, and religious gatherings in Kashi. |
| Accessories | Paired with mojaris or traditional footwear, often with headgear for formal events. |
| Craftsmanship | Often handmade with embroidery and embellishments, reflecting the skill of local artisans. |
| Cultural Importance | Reflects royal heritage and is symbolic of formal dress in traditional Kashi attire. |
| Modern Variations | Contemporary Angrakhas feature lighter fabrics and modern silhouettes for everyday wear. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Cotton versions are for summer, and heavier silk or velvet is for winter weddings. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Intricate embroidery and embellishments, typically along the edges or collar. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Handcrafted by skilled artisans, showcasing Varanasi’s rich textile heritage. |
9. Kurta with Churidar
Image – Source
The Kurta with Churidar is a versatile and timeless outfit worn by men in Varanasi for religious ceremonies and informal gatherings.
The kurta is a long, loose-fitting tunic, typically knee-length or longer, crafted from breathable fabrics like cotton for warmer weather or silk for a more luxurious feel.
The churidar, a fitted lower garment that tapers around the ankles, complements the kurta’s flowing silhouette, adding a refined touch to the overall look. This combination is especially popular for its blend of style and ease, offering comfort without compromising on tradition.
In Kashi, the Kurta with Churidar is a staple at temple visits, festivals, and family events, symbolizing the city’s deep cultural and spiritual heritage.
The outfit’s design allows for ease of movement, which is ideal for the bustling religious and social events that define Varanasi. Many men accessorize with a scarf or a light dupatta draped over the shoulders, further enhancing its traditional appeal.
The Kurta with Churidar continues to be a beloved choice in Varanasi, balancing simplicity with an understated elegance that reflects the rich heritage of the city.
Kurta with Churidar Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Kurta with Churidar |
| Cultural Significance | A traditional outfit symbolising simplicity and elegance, commonly worn during religious ceremonies and casual events. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Cotton, silk, or linen, with the kurta being a long tunic and the churidar a fitted lower garment. |
| Design Features | Loose-fitting kurta with side slits and fitted churidar, offering comfort and ease of movement. |
| Colour Palette | Light colours like white, beige, and cream for religious events, with darker shades for casual wear. |
| Wearing Style | The churidar is tightly fitted around the legs and paired with a long kurta for a traditional look. |
| Occasions for Use | Ideal for temple visits, festivals, and family gatherings. |
| Accessories | Worn with minimal accessories, such as a simple scarf or traditional footwear. |
| Craftsmanship | Handwoven or machine-made, often with simple patterns or light embroidery for special occasions. |
| Cultural Importance | Represents the cultural heritage of Kashi, blending tradition with comfort. |
| Modern Variations | Shorter kurtas paired with slim-fit trousers for a more contemporary look. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Cotton is used for summer, and heavier silk or woolen fabrics are used for winter functions. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Simple patterns, light embroidery, or plain designs. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Often crafted by local weavers, highlighting Kashi’s textile traditions. |
10. Pagri (Headgear)
Image – Source
The Pagri, or traditional headgear, is a significant and revered element of men’s attire in Varanasi, particularly valued during religious ceremonies, weddings, and major festivals.
This long piece of cloth, carefully wrapped around the head in various intricate styles, is far more than an accessory; it symbolizes honour, respect, and cultural pride for the wearer.
In Kashi, the Pagri holds a special place in traditional attire, often completing outfits like the dhoti-kurta or sherwani and adding a layer of dignity to the ensemble.
Each Pagri is distinct in design, reflecting the occasion and individual taste. Vibrant colours such as red, saffron, and maroon are popular choices, and more elaborate versions may feature delicate embroidery, zari work, or decorative embellishments like brooches and feathers for weddings and celebratory events.
This headgear is a cherished heirloom in many families, passed down through generations as a symbol of tradition and ancestral pride. Wearing a Pagri connects men in Varanasi to their cultural roots and stands as a testament to the enduring values of respect and reverence that define the city’s heritage.
Pagri (Headgear) Details
| Feature | Description |
| Dress Name | Pagri (Headgear) |
| Cultural Significance | It symbolizes honour and respect and is commonly worn during religious ceremonies, weddings, and other important occasions in Kashi. |
| Fabric & Textiles | Depending on the occasion, cotton, silk, or brocade is often embellished with embroidery for festive events. |
| Design Features | Long cloth wrapped around the head, sometimes with decorative elements like zari or embroidery. |
| Colour Palette | Bright shades like red, maroon, gold, or white are chosen based on the occasion. |
| Wearing Style | The cloth is wrapped intricately around the head, with varying styles depending on the region or event. |
| Occasions for Use | Worn during weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. |
| Accessories | Sometimes paired with brooches, feathers, or jewels for a more elaborate look. |
| Craftsmanship | Often handwoven or embroidered by skilled artisans. |
| Cultural Importance | Represents dignity and tradition, often passed down through generations as a symbol of cultural pride. |
| Modern Variations | Lighter fabrics and simpler designs for more casual wear. |
| Seasonal Adaptation | Lighter versions are available for summer events, and heavier fabrics like velvet or silk are used for winter weddings. |
| Pattern and Embroidery | Embroidery, zari, or simple plain cloth, depending on the occasion. |
| Influence of Local Artisans | Crafted by local artisans, reflecting the cultural heritage of Varanasi. |
Conclusion
Kashi’s traditional dresses are much more than just clothing; they reflect the city’s soul, history, and spirituality.
From the luxurious Banarasi sarees worn by brides to the simple yet dignified dhoti-kurta seen at religious ceremonies, each garment carries with it a story of Varanasi’s rich cultural tapestry.
These outfits are worn during festivals and passed down through generations, symbolising the deep-rooted traditions that have shaped this sacred city.
As modern fashion evolves, Kashi’s traditional attire remains a timeless reminder of the city’s spiritual and cultural importance.
By preserving and honouring these traditional outfits, the people of Kashi continue to celebrate their heritage and keep their cultural legacy alive for the future.
FAQs About Varanasi Traditional Dress
What is the traditional dress for women in Varanasi?
The traditional dress for women in Varanasi is the Banarasi saree, known for its intricate silk and zari work.
What kind of attire do men in Varanasi wear during religious ceremonies?
Men in Varanasi typically wear dhoti-kurta during religious ceremonies and temple visits.
What makes Banarasi silk so special?
Banarasi silk is renowned for its luxurious texture, handwoven designs, and gold or silver zari detailing.
Can modern outfits be paired with traditional Varanasi clothing?
Yes, modern outfits like kurtas or tops can be paired with traditional accessories like dupattas and shawls.
Where can I buy authentic Varanasi traditional clothing?
You can buy authentic Varanasi traditional clothing at local markets in Varanasi, such as Thateri Bazaar or Chowk.
Are Banarasi sarees worn for special occasions only?
Yes, Banarasi sarees are mainly worn for weddings, festivals, and other significant ceremonies.
