Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest cities in the world and holds an unparalleled spiritual and cultural legacy.
Located on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, Varanasi has been a pilgrimage site for thousands of years, attracting devotees and tourists worldwide.
The city is a vibrant tapestry of temples, ghats, and narrow alleyways rich in history and tradition. Varanasi offers it all, whether seeking a spiritual experience, a deeper understanding of India’s cultural roots, or simply wanting to explore a city that has stood the test of time.
The city is most famous for its ancient temples, sacred ghats, and the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti, a daily ritual on the banks of the river.
Varanasi is also known as a centre for learning and philosophy, attracting scholars and seekers of wisdom for millennia. The combination of its religious significance and historical allure makes Varanasi a must-visit destination for those travelling in India.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the top 10 places to visit in Varanasi, ensuring you don’t miss out on the city’s most iconic and soul-stirring experiences.
From the world-renowned Kashi Vishwanath Temple to the serene Assi Ghat and the historical marvel of Sarnath, these destinations provide a window into the heart of this timeless city.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Varanasi
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
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Kashi Vishwanath Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, is dedicated to Lord Shiva, making it one of the holiest temples in India. Situated on the western bank of the Ganges, this temple is a sacred destination for Hindus who believe that visiting the temple and taking a dip in the holy river leads to Moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).
The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history, with the current structure being built by Ahilya Bai Holkar in 1780. Its golden spires and domes, along with the towering presence of the temple, are a symbol of its importance in the city.
Timings: 4:00 AM to 11:00 PM
Entry Fee:
- Free for general visitors
- Special darshan: INR 300 (2024)
Inside the temple complex, the inner sanctum holds the revered Shivalinga, and visitors can offer prayers and perform rituals under the guidance of temple priests.
Thousands of devotees throng the temple daily, especially on Mondays, which is considered auspicious for Lord Shiva. The temple premises also have several smaller shrines dedicated to different deities.
Visiting this iconic temple is a spiritually uplifting experience, leaving one in awe of the religious fervour and devotion pervading this sacred space.
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2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
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Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most celebrated and busiest ghat in Varanasi, and it is known for its vibrant energy and spiritual significance.
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Brahma created this ghat to welcome Lord Shiva, and it is believed that he performed the ‘Dashashwamedh Yajna’ or the sacrifice of 10 horses here, giving the ghat its name.
Located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, this ghat is particularly famous for the evening Ganga Aarti, a magnificent spiritual ritual where priests perform a synchronized prayer to the Ganges River. Hundreds of lamps and chants fill the air, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere for onlookers.
Ganga Aarti Timings: 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM (daily)
Entry Fee: Free for all
At dawn, the ghat is a hub of activity, with pilgrims taking a holy dip in the river, believing it purifies them of sins. Boat rides from the ghat offer stunning views of the sunrise and the city’s skyline, allowing visitors to experience Varanasi differently.
If you want to feel the soul of Varanasi, there’s no better place than Dashashwamedh Ghat, where life and death, devotion and liberation converge on the steps leading down to the sacred river.
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3. Assi Ghat
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Assi Ghat, situated at the confluence of the Ganga and Assi rivers, is a haven of peace and spirituality. Unlike the crowded Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat offers a serene environment where visitors can immerse themselves in the calmness of the river.
Assi Ghat is a popular destination for early morning yoga sessions and spiritual gatherings, where locals and tourists join to practice meditation, chant prayers, and participate in traditional rituals.
The ghat is also mentioned in various Hindu texts and holds historical significance as the spot where Saint Tulsi Das wrote Ramcharitmanas.
Timings: Open 24 hours
Entry Fee: Free
In the early hours, the ghat is bathed in the soft glow of the sunrise, offering a perfect time to visit for those seeking solitude and introspection.
Although quieter than other ghats, the evenings are marked by small-scale Ganga Aarti ceremonies and cultural performances. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, stroll along the riverbank, or simply sit by the river and reflect on the timeless beauty of the Ganges.
Assi Ghat is a perfect blend of tranquillity and spirituality, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the spiritual essence of Varanasi in a more relaxed setting.
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4. Sarnath
Sarnath, located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, is one of the world’s most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is where Gautama Buddha delivered his first sermon after enlightenment, making it a site of immense historical and spiritual significance.
The Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical structure built in 500 CE, is where Buddha preached. With its four-lion capital, the nearby Ashoka Pillar symbolises India’s national emblem. Sarnath is also home to an Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts and relics dating back to the Mauryan Empire.
Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays)
Entry Fee:
- INR 20 for Indians
- INR 250 for foreigners (2024)
Sarnath’s peaceful gardens, ancient ruins, and serene atmosphere make it a stark contrast to the hustle of Varanasi. Visitors can also explore the Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, a modern Buddhist temple adorned with frescoes depicting Buddha’s life.
Sarnath is a pilgrimage site for Buddhists and anyone interested in India’s rich history and religious diversity. Sarnath’s quiet and meditative ambience offers a perfect respite from the crowded streets of Varanasi.
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5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
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Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is one of India’s most prestigious educational institutions, and its sprawling campus is a key attraction in Varanasi.
Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, BHU has significantly shaped India’s educational and cultural landscape. The university campus is home to several points of interest, the most notable being the New Vishwanath Temple.
This grand temple, located within the university grounds, was built by the Birla family and replicates the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
Timings: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
The New Vishwanath Temple stands tall with its intricate architecture, and its calm surroundings make it an ideal spot for visitors seeking peace and spirituality.
The BHU campus also houses a museum and an art gallery, showcasing a rich collection of artefacts, paintings, and sculptures. Walking through the university grounds, visitors can admire the beautiful blend of modern and traditional architecture and get a glimpse of student life in Varanasi.
BHU is not just a university but a cultural and intellectual hub, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in India’s educational and cultural heritage.
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6. Manikarnika Ghat
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Manikarnika Ghat is Varanasi’s most famous cremation ghat and holds a deep spiritual significance in Hindu culture. It is believed that cremation at this ghat grants moksha, liberating the soul from the cycle of rebirth.
The ghat is where life and death coexist, with pyres burning day and night. While the atmosphere may seem sad, Manikarnika Ghat profoundly understands Hindu beliefs about death and the afterlife.
According to legend, Lord Vishnu dug a well here, and the earrings (Manikarnika) of Goddess Parvati fell into it, giving the ghat its name.
Timings: Open 24 hours
Entry Fee: Free
For many, visiting this ghat is an intense and emotional experience, offering a glimpse into the rituals associated with Hindu cremations.
Although photography is generally discouraged out of respect for the families, observing the rituals and reflecting on the cycle of life and death offers a unique perspective.
Manikarnika Ghat is not just a place of death but also hope and liberation, as Hindus believe that souls cremated here achieve eternal peace. It is a raw, unfiltered experience that brings visitors closer to the core beliefs of Hinduism.
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7. Ramnagar Fort
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Ramnagar Fort, located on the eastern bank of the Ganges, was built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh. With its red sandstone walls and intricate carvings, the fort is a splendid example of Mughal architecture.
Inside the fort, a museum displays a collection of royal artefacts, including antique weapons, manuscripts, vintage cars, and an impressive array of ivory works. The fort is also the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi, although much of it is now open to the public.
Timings: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Entry Fee:
- INR 50 for Indians
- INR 200 for foreigners (2024)
From the fort, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Ganges River and the city of Varanasi. The Dussehra festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm at Ramnagar, with elaborate performances of the Ramayana attracting thousands of spectators. The fort’s rustic charm and rich history make it a must-visit site for anyone interested in India’s royal heritage.
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8. Tulsi Manas Temple
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Tulsi Manas Temple, built in 1964, is dedicated to Lord Rama and is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of Hinduism.
The temple is named after the saint poet Tulsidas, who composed the Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Ramayana in the Awadhi dialect here. The temple walls are adorned with verses and scenes from the Ramcharitmanas, making it a spiritual and literary landmark in Varanasi.
Timings: 5:30 AM to 12:00 PM, 3:30 PM to 9:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
The temple’s simple yet elegant architecture is complemented by its peaceful ambience, making it a perfect place for devotees and tourists to meditate and reflect.
Tulsi Manas Temple is an important cultural site as it showcases the literary contribution of Tulsidas, whose writings have profoundly influenced Hindu culture and religious practice.
The temple hosts various religious events and functions annually, attracting visitors nationwide. Whether you follow Hinduism or simply appreciate India’s rich literary tradition, visiting Tulsi Manas Temple is a rewarding experience.
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9. Bharat Mata Temple
Bharat Mata Temple is unique in Varanasi as it is not dedicated to a deity but to Mother India. The temple was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupta and inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936.
The temple’s main feature is a large marble relief map of undivided India, which depicts the country’s geographical, cultural, and historical diversity. The temple symbolizes India’s unity and freedom, making it a must-visit for those interested in its history.
Timings: 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Unlike other temples in Varanasi, Bharat Mata Temple is secular and promotes patriotism rather than religious devotion. The intricate marble map of India provides a fascinating insight into the country’s geography before the partition in 1947.
The temple’s peaceful environment makes it an ideal place for visitors to learn about India’s cultural heritage and reflect on its journey towards independence.
Bharat Mata Temple is a tribute to the nation’s resilience, diversity, and unity, offering a unique experience unlike any other religious site in Varanasi.
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10. Alamgir Mosque (Beni Madhav ka Darera)
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Alamgir Mosque, also known as Beni Madhav ka Darera, is a striking example of Indo-Islamic architecture, blending Hindu and Mughal styles.
Built by Emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century, the mosque was constructed on the site of a Hindu temple. Its towering minarets and intricate design make it a significant landmark in Varanasi.
The mosque is located at Panchganga Ghat, offering panoramic views of the Ganges River.
Timings: 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free
Alamgir Mosque reminds visitors of Varanasi’s complex history, where different religions and cultures have coexisted for centuries.
The mosque’s architecture is particularly impressive, with its large domes, beautifully carved arches, and detailed stonework.
Visitors can enjoy spectacular views of the river and the surrounding ghats from the mosque, making it a great spot for photography. Despite its historical significance, Alamgir Mosque remains a peaceful place of worship, offering a quiet retreat from the bustling streets of Varanasi.
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Best Time to Visit Varanasi
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Varanasi experiences a varied climate throughout the year, with distinct seasons that impact the best time to visit. The ideal time to explore the city is during the winter when the weather is pleasant and conducive to sightseeing. Here’s a breakdown of the climate by season:
| Season | Months | Climate | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | October to March | Pleasant and cool | Exploring ghats and temples |
| Summer | April to June | Hot and dry | It is not ideal due to the extreme heat |
| Monsoon | July to September | Humid with heavy rains | Scenic views but limited activities |
The winter months, from October to March, offer the most comfortable weather for visitors, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C.
The evenings are particularly cool, making it ideal for attending the famous Ganga Aarti and exploring the city’s temples and ghats. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, while the monsoon season, although scenic, can disrupt travel plans due to heavy rainfall.
How to Reach Varanasi?
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Varanasi is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it easily accessible from various parts of India and abroad. Here’s a breakdown of the different transportation options to reach Varanasi:
| Mode of Transport | Approximate Cost | Travel Time | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| By Air | INR 3,000-6,000 | 1-2 hours (domestic) | Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, 26 km from city centre |
| By Train | INR 500-2,500 | 8-12 hours | Varanasi Junction is well-connected to major cities |
| By Road | INR 1,000-3,000 | 10-12 hours (from Delhi) | Regular buses and private taxis are available |
- By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport is the nearest airport to Varanasi, about 26 kilometers from the city center. The airport is well connected with major Indian cities and has international flights.
- By Train: Varanasi Junction (BSB) is the main railway station, with frequent train services from major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Lucknow. Mughalsarai Junction is another nearby railway station, just 20 kilometers from Varanasi.
- By Road: Varanasi is well-connected by national highways, with regular bus services and private taxis available. Major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Patna have direct road links to Varanasi.
Conclusion
Varanasi is more than just a city, it’s a timeless experience that allows visitors to connect with India’s rich spiritual and cultural heritage. The city’s ancient temples, bustling ghats, and serene riverbanks provide an unparalleled window into the country’s soul.
Whether you’re a pilgrim seeking spiritual salvation or a traveller fascinated by history and culture, Varanasi’s diverse attractions will leave a lasting impression.
The top 10 places we’ve covered showcase the essence of Varanasi, from the majestic Kashi Vishwanath Temple to the tranquil Assi Ghat, the historic Ramnagar Fort, and the serene site of Sarnath.
Each site holds its unique significance, weaving together the story of a city that has stood as a beacon of spirituality and learning for thousands of years.
Visiting Varanasi is not just about sightseeing; it’s about immersing yourself in an experience that transcends time, where every corner of the city tells a story of devotion, faith, and resilience.
With its blend of religion, culture, and history, Varanasi remains one of the most captivating destinations in India, offering a journey that touches both the heart and the soul.
Disclaimer
India Travel App does not own the above images used in this blog. The copyrights of those blogs belong to the respective owners only.
FAQs About Places to Visit in Varanasi
What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
The best time to visit Varanasi is from October to March, during winter. The weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the ghats and temples and attending the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti.
Can I witness the Ganga Aarti daily at Dashashwamedh Ghat?
Yes, the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat takes place daily from 6:00 PM to 7:00 PM. It’s a beautiful, spiritual ceremony that attracts locals and tourists alike.
What is the historical importance of Sarnath?
Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, making it a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. It’s home to the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and other significant relics.
How many ghats are there in Varanasi?
Varanasi has over 80 ghats, most used for bathing, religious rituals, and cremation. The most famous ones include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Manikarnika Ghat.
Is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple open to tourists?
Yes, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is open to devotees and tourists daily from 4:00 AM to 11:00 PM. Visitors can enter freely or opt for a special darshan with a fee.
How far is Ramnagar Fort from the city center?
Ramnagar Fort is located about 14 kilometers from Varanasi’s city center. It’s on the eastern bank of the Ganges and can be reached by a 30-minute drive or boat ride.
Are there any special festivals celebrated in Varanasi?
Yes, Dev Deepawali, Maha Shivaratri, and Ganga Dussehra are major festivals celebrated greatly in Varanasi, attracting thousands of visitors and pilgrims.
