What makes a national park truly special? Is it the diversity of its flora and fauna, its breathtaking landscapes, or its role in conservation? As India continues its journey of preserving natural heritage, a new name has joined its prestigious list of protected areas.
Declared on a momentous occasion, this park has captured the imagination of wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike. But where is it located? What unique treasures does it hold within its lush, green expanse?
With 105 national parks already established, what sets this 106th addition apart, and why should it be on your travel list? Let’s delve deeper to uncover the secrets of this remarkable destination and its significance to India’s ecological legacy.
Which is the 106th National Park in India?
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The 106th National Park in India is Raimona National Park, located in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam. Officially declared a national park on June 5, 2021, Raimona holds the distinction of being a significant addition to India’s commitment to conserving biodiversity.
This announcement was made during the observation of World Environment Day, marking a proud moment for nature enthusiasts and conservationists in India.
Raimona National Park is part of the rich ecological zone of the Eastern Himalayas, a globally recognized biodiversity hotspot. It serves as a crucial habitat for many rare and endangered species, including the golden langur, which is its flagship species.
The park also plays a vital role as a buffer zone to Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and forms a transboundary conservation area with Bhutan’s Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary.
Significance of Raimona’s National Park Status
- It highlights Assam’s focus on preserving its natural heritage and wildlife.
- It strengthens the ecological corridor for species migration between India and Bhutan.
- It enhances tourism opportunities in the Bodoland region, promoting sustainable eco-tourism.
With this addition, India now boasts a network of 106 national parks, collectively protecting more than 1.23% of the country’s geographical area. Raimona not only enriches India’s biodiversity but also supports the cultural identity of the indigenous communities residing in the Bodoland Territorial Region.
History of Raimona National Park
Raimona National Park was established by designating the ecologically significant Ripu Reserve Forest in Assam’s Kokrajhar district within the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).
Spanning an area of 422 sq. km, it represents a major step in conserving the rich biodiversity of the Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot. The park is named after the historical capital of the Bijni estate and is renowned for its elephant habitats, forming a crucial corridor for transboundary wildlife movement.
Historically, the forests along the Saralbhanga River were part of grand hunting expeditions, such as those chronicled by the Maharaja of Cooch Behar in 1900.
Building on earlier conservation efforts, including the Chirang-Ripu Elephant Reserve declared in 2003, the park strengthens cross-border ecological connectivity and biodiversity conservation.
Where is Raimona National Park Located?
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Raimona National Park is situated in the Kokrajhar district of Assam, within the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR). Nestled in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas, it is part of a critical ecological corridor that connects multiple biodiversity-rich regions, including Manas National Park in India and Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary in Bhutan.
Geographical Highlights
- Latitude and Longitude: Located 26°37′ to 26°50′ N and 89°51′ to 90°14′, Raimona lies in a region known for its lush greenery, pristine rivers, and mountainous terrain.
- Proximity to Other Protected Areas: It shares borders with Bhutan’s Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary to the north and forms an integral part of the Manas Biosphere Reserve.
Key Features of the Location
- The Sankosh River, a lifeline for the local flora and fauna, traverses the park.
- It is surrounded by forests known for their sal trees, which dominate the vegetation in this area.
- The region is a critical habitat for the golden langur, an endangered primate species considered sacred by the locals.
Raimona’s strategic location makes it a crucial link in the transboundary conservation initiatives between India and Bhutan. This ensures the free movement of wildlife and helps in the holistic preservation of ecosystems across borders.
Why is Raimona National Park Special?
Raimona National Park stands out for its unique biodiversity, strategic ecological importance, and its role in preserving the Eastern Himalayan ecosystem.
Declared as India’s 106th national park, it not only protects endangered species but also supports the livelihoods of local communities through sustainable eco-tourism initiatives.
A Biodiversity Hotspot
Raimona is home to several rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. The golden langur, the park’s flagship species, is considered sacred by local communities and is found in few places globally. Other notable species include:
- Asian elephants, which frequently migrate through the park.
- Clouded leopards, a rare and elusive predator.
- Himalayan black bears and other mammals.
- Over 150 species of birds, including hornbills and peafowls.
The park’s location in the Eastern Himalayas biodiversity hotspot makes it one of the most ecologically rich regions in India. It boasts diverse vegetation types, from tropical deciduous forests to patches of evergreen trees, supporting a range of wildlife.
A Key Player in Transboundary Conservation
Raimona plays a significant role in cross-border conservation efforts. It acts as a corridor linking India’s Manas National Park and Bhutan’s Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, creating a vast, uninterrupted habitat for wildlife.
Contribution to Local Economy and Eco-Tourism
Raimona has become a vital eco-tourism destination in Assam. The park offers trekking routes, bird-watching opportunities, and guided safaris, drawing visitors and boosting the local economy. Its establishment has also created jobs for indigenous communities, who now serve as park guides, forest rangers, and conservation workers.
Cultural and Environmental Significance
- For the indigenous Bodo community, Raimona is more than a park; it represents their cultural heritage and connection to nature.
- The park contributes to mitigating climate change by preserving vast forested areas that act as carbon sinks.
Raimona National Park is not just another entry in India’s list of national parks it is a beacon of conservation, sustainability, and cultural pride.
What Can You Explore in Raimona National Park?
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Raimona National Park offers an immersive experience for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. From its diverse flora and fauna to breathtaking landscapes and eco-tourism activities, the park is a treasure trove of natural wonders.
1. Wildlife Encounters
Raimona is a haven for several endangered and rare species:
- Golden Langur: The park’s iconic species, found swinging gracefully across its forest canopy.
- Asian Elephants: Often spotted moving in herds along the riverbanks.
- Clouded Leopards: An elusive predator that adds a sense of mystery to the park.
- Avian Diversity: Over 150 species of birds, including the great hornbill and jungle fowl, make Raimona a bird-watching paradise.
2. Flora and Scenic Landscapes
- The park is dominated by dense sal forests, interspersed with evergreen and deciduous vegetation.
- The Sankosh River flows through the park, adding to its scenic beauty and supporting the ecosystem.
- The landscapes include rolling hills, open meadows, and thick forests, perfect for photography and trekking.
3. Adventure and Eco-Tourism Opportunities
Visitors can indulge in various activities that promote sustainable tourism:
- Trekking Trails: Explore trails that wind through forests, offering panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas.
- Guided Safaris: Park-guided tours provide opportunities to observe wildlife up close while learning about conservation efforts.
- Camping Sites: Ideal for those looking to experience the wilderness firsthand.
| Activity | Details |
| Bird Watching | Observe rare and migratory birds in their habitat |
| Trekking | Trails for all skill levels with scenic views |
| Wildlife Photography | Capture the park’s iconic species and landscapes |
4. Community Engagement
Raimona also offers a glimpse into the rich culture of the Bodo community. Visitors can interact with locals, experience traditional crafts, and enjoy authentic cuisine, making their visit culturally enriching.
From wildlife exploration to cultural immersion, Raimona National Park provides a well-rounded experience for travelers seeking an offbeat destination.
How to Reach Raimona National Park?
Raimona National Park is located in the Kokrajhar district of Assam and is well-connected by various modes of transportation. Whether you’re traveling from within Assam or other parts of India, getting to this stunning destination is relatively straightforward.
1. By Air
The nearest airport to Raimona National Park is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, approximately 237 km away.
- From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kokrajhar or the park’s entry point.
- The drive from Guwahati offers scenic views of Assam’s lush countryside.
2. By Rail
The nearest major railway station is Kokrajhar Railway Station, located about 53 km from the park.
- Regular trains connect Kokrajhar to major cities like Guwahati, New Jalpaiguri, and Kolkata.
- From the railway station, taxis and local buses are available to reach Raimona.
3. By Road
Raimona is accessible by road through Assam’s well-maintained highway network.
- From Guwahati, the park is approximately 5-6 hours by car, depending on traffic and road conditions.
- State transport buses and private vehicles frequently ply the route to Kokrajhar.
Local Transportation
- Bodoland Tourism Initiatives: The local tourism department operates eco-friendly transport options like electric vehicles for short distances.
- Private Taxis: Easily available for hire in Kokrajhar.
Travel Tips
- Ensure you have a local guide or map for navigating the park and its surrounding areas.
- Travel during daylight hours for safety, especially if you are unfamiliar with the terrain.
- Carry essentials like water, snacks, and emergency supplies, as amenities near the park may be limited.
Reaching Raimona National Park is an adventure in itself, with picturesque routes that prepare you for the natural beauty awaiting at your destination.
When is the Best Time to Visit Raimona National Park?
Raimona National Park is a year-round destination, but certain seasons provide more favorable conditions for exploring its rich biodiversity and enjoying its natural beauty. The best time to visit depends on the activities you’re interested in and the type of experience you seek.
Seasonal Highlights
| Season | Months | Weather Conditions | Activities |
| Winter | November–February | Cool and pleasant (10–20°C) | Wildlife spotting, trekking, camping |
| Summer | March–May | Warm but manageable (20–30°C) | Bird watching, jungle safaris |
| Monsoon | June–September | Heavy rainfall, lush landscapes | Scenic views, off-season tranquility |
| Post-Monsoon | October | Moderate temperatures, greenery | Ideal for all activities |
Best Season for Visiting
- Winter (November to February): The winter months are considered the best time to visit Raimona. The weather is cool and ideal for outdoor activities such as trekking, safaris, and wildlife photography. Animals are more active, increasing your chances of spotting the golden langur, elephants, and other species.
- Post-Monsoon (October): This period marks the transition from rainy to dry weather, offering stunning views of the park’s lush greenery.
Seasonal Tips
- Monsoon Caution: While the park looks breathtaking during the monsoon season, heavy rains may make some areas inaccessible. Safaris and trekking may also be limited.
- Summer Comfort: If visiting in summer, carry plenty of water and sunscreen to stay hydrated and protected from the sun.
Best Time for Wildlife Enthusiasts
- The cooler months of winter are the most rewarding for wildlife enthusiasts as animals venture out into open spaces. Migratory birds also flock to the park during this period, making it a haven for bird-watchers.
Plan Your Visit
To make the most of your trip:
- Check the weather forecast and park timings before visiting.
- Book your stay and safaris in advance, especially during peak seasons like winter.
- Wear appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear for trekking and safaris.
By timing your visit wisely, you can enjoy Raimona National Park at its most vibrant and make lasting memories in one of India’s most pristine natural habitats.
What Are the Conservation Efforts at Raimona National Park?
Raimona National Park is not just a sanctuary for wildlife but also a testament to collaborative conservation efforts that ensure the survival of endangered species and the preservation of fragile ecosystems. Since its declaration as India’s 106th national park, various initiatives have been implemented to strengthen its ecological importance.
1. Wildlife Conservation Programs
- Golden Langur Protection: Raimona is one of the last strongholds of the endangered golden langur, whose population is under constant threat due to habitat loss. Conservation programs focus on habitat restoration and monitoring.
- Elephant Corridors: The park plays a key role in creating safe migration corridors for Asian elephants, reducing human-wildlife conflicts.
2. Transboundary Collaboration
Raimona’s location near Bhutan’s Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary has fostered international conservation partnerships. These efforts aim to:
- Facilitate the free movement of wildlife across borders.
- Share resources and expertise for habitat management.
3. Community Involvement
Local communities, particularly the Bodo people, are actively involved in Raimona’s conservation efforts. Initiatives include:
- Eco-tourism Ventures: Offering guided safaris and cultural experiences to create livelihoods.
- Reforestation Drives: Conducted with the help of locals to restore degraded forest areas.
- Awareness Campaigns: Educating villagers about sustainable practices and the importance of biodiversity conservation.
4. Sustainable Tourism Practices
Raimona is promoted as an eco-tourism destination to minimize its environmental impact. Steps taken include:
- Restricting vehicular access in certain zones to reduce pollution.
- Using renewable energy sources, such as solar-powered facilities, within the park.
- Limiting visitor numbers to prevent over-tourism.
| Conservation Aspect | Details |
| Wildlife Protection | Golden langurs, elephants, and birds |
| Cross-Border Initiatives | Collaboration with Bhutan for transboundary conservation |
| Community Participation | Eco-tourism, forest restoration, and awareness programs |
Challenges and Future Goals
While conservation efforts have yielded positive results, challenges like poaching, illegal logging, and climate change persist. The park authorities aim to:
- Strengthen anti-poaching measures.
- Expand the buffer zones to ensure more secure habitats.
- Implement advanced technologies such as camera traps and satellite monitoring for better wildlife tracking.
Raimona National Park’s conservation efforts are a shining example of how government agencies, international collaborations, and local communities can come together to protect our planet’s biodiversity.
Conclusion
Raimona National Park, the 106th national park of India, is a shining example of India’s dedication to biodiversity and environmental conservation.
Nestled in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, it offers a sanctuary for endangered species like the golden langur while fostering sustainable eco-tourism and community engagement.
Its unique position as part of a transboundary conservation area with Bhutan enhances its ecological significance, ensuring a safe haven for wildlife and seamless migration corridors.
Whether you’re a nature lover, a wildlife enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Raimona offers an unparalleled experience. It’s not just a destination it’s a testament to the harmony between humans and nature. Plan your visit to witness the splendor of this ecological treasure firsthand.
FAQs About Which is the 106th National Park in India?
What is the 106th National Park in India?
The 106th National Park in India is Raimona National Park, located in the Kokrajhar district of Assam within the Bodoland Territorial Region.
When was Raimona National Park declared as the 106th national park?
Raimona National Park was officially declared the 106th national park of India on June 5, 2021, during World Environment Day celebrations.
Why is Raimona National Park significant?
Raimona is significant due to its rich biodiversity, including endangered species like the golden langur and its role as a transboundary conservation area connecting India and Bhutan.
Where is Raimona National Park located?
Raimona National Park is located in Assam’s Kokrajhar district, approximately 180 km from Guwahati. It shares borders with Bhutan’s Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary.
What species can be seen in Raimona National Park?
Visitors can spot golden langurs, Asian elephants, clouded leopards, Himalayan black bears, and over 150 species of birds, including hornbills.
How can I reach Raimona National Park?
You can reach Raimona via road from Guwahati or by train to Kokrajhar. The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, about 180 km away.
What is the best time to visit Raimona National Park?
The best time to visit Raimona National Park is during winter (November to February), when the weather is cool and ideal for safaris and wildlife spotting.
